Bob Dylan’s Infamous Legacy

Emulated but never duplicated, Bob Dylan's influencequarters of the press. Bob Dylan followed the album
on popular music is truly incalculable. As a songwriter,quickly with New Morning, which was hailed as a
he pioneered several different schools of popcomeback.
songwriting, from confessional singer/songwriter toBob Dylan's hugely successful 1974 Planet Waves
winding, hallucinatory, stream-of-conscious narratives.world tour was the beginning of a comeback
As a vocalist, he broke down the notions that in orderculminated by 1975's Blood on the Tracks. Largely
to perform, a singer had to have a conventionally goodinspired by the disintegration of his marriage, Blood on
voice, thereby redefining the role of vocalist in popularthe Tracks was hailed as a return to form by critics
music.and it became his second number one album.
Bob Dylan began performing in coffeehouses, and hisAt the conclusion of his 1978 tour, Bob Dylan
rough charisma won him a significant following. In April,announced that he was a born-again Christian, and he
he opened for John Lee Hooker at Gerde's Folk City.launched a series of Christian albums that following
Five months later, Dylan performed another concert atsummer with Slow Train Coming. Though the reviews
the venue, which was reviewed positively by Robertwere mixed, the album was a success, peaking at
Shelton in the New York Times. Columbia A&R mannumber three and going platinum.
John Hammond sought out Dylan on the strength ofIn 1988, Bob Dylan embarked on what became known
the review, and signed the songwriter in the fall of 1961.as "The Never-Ending Tour" -- a constant stream of
Hammond produced Dylan's eponymous debut albumshows that ran on and off into the late '90s. That
(released in March 1962), a collection of folk and bluessame year, he released Down in the Groove, an album
standards that boasted only two original songs.largely comprised of covers. The Never-Ending Tour
Over the course of 1962, Bob Dylan began to write areceived far stronger reviews than Down in the
large batch of original songs, many of which wereGroove, but 1989's Oh Mercy was his most acclaimed
political protest songs in the vein of his Greenwichalbum since 1974's Blood on the Tracks. However, his
contemporaries. These songs were showcased on his1990 follow-up, Under the Red Sky, was received
second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. Before itspoorly, especially when compared to the enthusiastic
release, Freewheelin' went through severalreception for the 1991 box set The Bootleg Series,
incarnations. Dylan had recorded a rock & roll single,Vols. 1-3 (Rare & Unreleased), a collection of previously
"Mixed Up Confusion," at the end of 1962, but hisunreleased outtakes and rarities.
manager, Albert Grossman, made sure the recordIt was followed in 1993 by another folk album, World
was deleted because he wanted to present Dylan asGone Wrong, which won the Grammy for Best
an acoustic folky.Traditional Folk Album. After the release of World
The permissive and unrestrictive Bob Dylan made aGone Wrong, Bob Dylan released a greatest-hits
huge impact in the U.S. folk community, and manyalbum and a live record. Dylan released Time Out of
performers began covering songs from the album. OfMind, his first album of original material in seven years,
these, the most significant were Peter, Paul & Mary,in the fall of 1997. Time Out of Mind received his
who made "Blowin' in the Wind" into a huge pop hit instrongest reviews in years and unexpectedly debuted
the summer of 1963 and thereby made Bob Dylan intoin the Top Ten.
a recognizable household name. On the strength ofAnother album of original material, Love and Theft,
Peter, Paul & Mary's cover and his opening gigs forfollowed in 2001. Soon after its release, Bob Dylan
popular folky Joan Baez, Freewheelin' became a hit inannounced that he was making his own film, to star
the fall of 1963, climbing to number 23 on the charts.Jeff Bridges, Penelope Cruz, John Goodman, Val
While Dylan’s 1969 album was a hit, spawning theKilmer, and many more. The accompanying
Top Ten single "Lay Lady Lay," it was criticized insoundtrack, Masked and Anonymous, was released in
some quarters for uneven material. The mixedJuly 2003. Today, Dylan continues to define his legacy,
reception was the beginning of a full-blown backlashproving that his tremendous talent, unwavering
that arrived with the double-album Self Portrait.courage to be different, and extraordinary musical
Released early in June of 1970, the album was aprowess will continue to challenge and change the
hodgepodge of covers, live tracks, re-interpretations,face of the music industry for years to come.
and new songs greeted with negative reviews from all