Sheet Music Theory: Simple And Compound Time Signatures

After learning simple music theory such as theto just count the eighth note groups as if they were
different types of notes and what the stave, timejust one big beat. This means that in a rapidly moving
signature and clef symbols are you are then ready topiece of sheet music written in 6/8 time you would
delve further into learning about the different types ofhave two separate pulses.
time that are found in music. Put simply the three typesThe first one will be on the first of the eighth notes and
are simple, compound and irregular times. Simple time iswill be a strong one. The second will be lighter and will
the easiest to identify.hit on the fourth of the eighth notes. This will leave you
In simple time the top number will always be a 2,3 or 4with two countable beats for each bar. Each of these
denoting that there will be that many beats per bar.two beats will then be able to divide into three. This
This is very straight forward and is easy for beginningbenefit to 6/8 time is what helps it to be an almost
music students to pick up making it a good choice forperfect marching tempo. As a matter of fact, many of
beginner bands. The next type of time, compound, isthe early 20th century military marches were written in
also relatively easy to distinguish. It will be a numberthis time signature.
that is greater than four, but at the same time it mustMost of the time you will find 6/8 time described as
be divisible by three.having two dotted quarter notes per bar rather than
When you examine compound time you will notice thathaving six eighth notes per bar. Some of the other
the notes will normally be grouped in threes. Onecompound time signatures include 12/8 and 9/8 time. In
example of this can be found in 6/8 time where you12/8 time you will find four groups total. This means
will find two groups of three eighth notes each. Youthere would be four dotted quarter notes for each bar.
can also find many different combinations of these.In 9/8 time you will find three groups of three eighth
You might find two quarter notes and two eighthnotes which will be represented by three dotted
notes together in one bar or you might find two dottedquarter notes for each bar.
quarter notes. You could also find a dotted half note.The last type of time is irregular time. The top number
While this may seem rather easy in and of itself it canwill always be higher than four but it must not be
be a bit tricky. If you were only counting the beats indivisible by three. Some examples of irregular time
slow music you would find it rather easy. Faster musicsignatures includes 7/4 and 5/8 time.
can be a good deal harder however. It is much easier